Affectionate
Intelligent
Faithful
Loyal

Active
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Social
Fearless
Cheerful
Quiet
Nonaggressive
Polite
Graceful
Sporty
No tendency towards nervousness

Choose a Bernese Mountain Dog if you want a top-notch watchdog. This breed takes guarding seriously, and may not require much training, though obedience or guard dog training can improve their skills.

Avoid Pugaliers as watchdogs - they're not effective.

Switzerland

United States

Molosser, Mastiff-type

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

Ancient Times

Unknown

Brown

Brown

Black

Black

Black
Brown
White

Black
Brown
Gray
White
Fawn

Bernese Mountain Dogs have medium-length coats.

Pugaliers have coats that can be either short or medium in length.

Wavy

Straight

A Bernese Mountain Dog can have a litter of 7-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Pugalier can have a litter of 3-5 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Bernese Mountain Dogs have average adaptability to changes in lifestyle and living environments compared to other breeds.

Pugaliers are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

The Bernese Mountain Dog breed is generally very healthy, requiring minimal vet visits. Still, it's important to keep an eye on their health and seek veterinary care when needed.

Pugaliers typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
Bloat
Histicytosis
Dental Disease
Meningitis
Obesity

Hip Dysplasia
Heart Conditions

Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Allergies
Epilepsy
Cerebellar Abiotrophy
Kidney Problems
Color Dilution Alopecia

Patellar Luxation
Dry Eye

Eye
Hip
Elbow
Blood And Urine Protein Screens
Up:Uc Ratio For Kidney Function
CT Scan
Dental Examination
Allergy Tests

Eye
Hip
Knee
Heart
X-Rays
Full Physical Examination

Bernese Mountain Dogs' high energy levels make them unsuitable for a low-key dog, choose accordingly.

Pugaliers are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

Bernese Mountain Dog has average social needs and is less independent than other breeds.

Pugalier has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Bernese Mountain Dogs sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Pugaliers have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Bernese Mountain Dogs bark moderately when necessary and may also bark due to certain triggers like fear, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety and compulsive barking.

Pugalier dogs are generally less vocal than other breeds and only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or communicate.

Walking, Petting, Sniffing, Exploring, Playing, Fetching, Smelling, Greeting, Jumping, Running, Cuddling, Rolling around, Sunbathing, Sniffing grass, Rolling, Walk, Bark, Play, Run, Pet, Lick, Chase, Fetch, Kiss, Shake, Eating Snacks, Nap, Soccer, Road trip, Tug-of-war

Television, Fetch, Tug-of-war, Walk, Chase, Walking, Playing, Car journey, Kong toys, Cuddles, Walks, Playdate, Hugs, Chasing, Tug of war, Running, Dog Parks

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Bernese Mountain Dog, it's at least 6 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Pugalier, it's at least 5 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Bernese Mountain Dogs usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Pugaliers usually need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The Bernese Mountain Dog requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

The Pugalier has low grooming needs and is easy to maintain.

Pin Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

Slicker Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

For an average 90-120 pound (41 - 54 kg) Bernese Mountain Dog feed 2.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 10-20 pound (5 - 9 kg) Pugalier feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Bernese Mountain Dog is somewhere $2.50 - $3.20 per day.

The average cost of a Pugalier is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Bernese Mountain Dog is between $74 - $95. This makes an average of $888 - $1140 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Pugalier is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Bernese Mountain Dog is a very intelligent and trainable breed.

Pugaliers are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Bernese Mountain Dogs can do well in apartments with enough exercise and time outside, but a small yard would be ideal.

Pugaliers make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are good with kids if socialized and trained from a young age.

Pugaliers make excellent family pets for kids due to their gentle, protective nature and calm temperament.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Pugaliers are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are average in their friendliness towards other dogs, and socialization can help.

Pugaliers are generally very friendly towards other dogs, with a happy and affectionate temperament.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are averagely friendly around strangers but benefit from early socialisation.

Pugaliers are highly friendly around strangers.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.

Pugaliers are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.